:root,[data-theme=light]{--text-xs:clamp(.76rem, .72rem + .18vw, .88rem);--text-sm:clamp(.9rem, .84rem + .24vw, 1rem);--text-base:clamp(1rem, .95rem + .3vw, 1.125rem);--text-lg:clamp(1.18rem, 1.02rem + .76vw, 1.55rem);--text-xl:clamp(1.55rem, 1.16rem + 1.8vw, 2.35rem);--text-2xl:clamp(2.2rem, 1.38rem + 3.6vw, 4.2rem);--text-3xl:clamp(3.4rem, 1.15rem + 8vw, 8.4rem);--space-1:.25rem;--space-2:.5rem;--space-3:.75rem;--space-4:1rem;--space-5:1.25rem;--space-6:1.5rem;--space-8:2rem;--space-10:2.5rem;--space-12:3rem;--space-16:4rem;--space-20:5rem;--space-24:6rem;--anchor-offset:13rem;--color-bg:#f5eddf;--color-surface:#fff9ed;--color-surface-2:#eadcc4;--color-offset:#dcc7a5;--color-ink:#1d1914;--color-text:#261f18;--color-muted:#6a5c4e;--color-faint:#9a8a78;--color-border:#261f1829;--color-primary:#115d58;--color-primary-hover:#0a403d;--color-orange:#b85f24;--color-gold:#d39b2a;--color-red:#914035;--color-inverse:#fff9ed;--shadow-sm:0 .25rem .75rem #33251414;--shadow-md:0 1rem 2.5rem #33251421;--shadow-lg:0 1.5rem 4rem #3325142e;--radius-sm:.375rem;--radius-md:.75rem;--radius-lg:1.25rem;--radius-xl:2rem;--content-narrow:42rem;--content-default:64rem;--content-wide:82rem;--transition-interactive:.18s cubic-bezier(.16, 1, .3, 1);--font-display:"Fraunces", Georgia, serif;--font-body:"Bricolage Grotesque", sans-serif}[data-theme=dark]{--color-bg:#15120e;--color-surface:#211b14;--color-surface-2:#2b2319;--color-offset:#382b1d;--color-ink:#fff3df;--color-text:#f2e4d0;--color-muted:#c4b49d;--color-faint:#8d7f6d;--color-border:#f2e4d029;--color-primary:#8fd5ca;--color-primary-hover:#b7ebe4;--color-orange:#e89956;--color-gold:#f1c15a;--color-red:#e68c80;--color-inverse:#15120e;--shadow-sm:0 .25rem .75rem #00000038;--shadow-md:0 1rem 2.5rem #00000052;--shadow-lg:0 1.5rem 4rem #0000006b}*{box-sizing:border-box}@view-transition{navigation:auto}html{background:var(--color-bg);color:var(--color-text);font-family:var(--font-body);scroll-behavior:smooth}body{min-height:100vh;font-size:var(--text-base);background:radial-gradient(circle at 8% 0%, color-mix(in srgb, var(--color-gold), transparent 76%), transparent 24rem), radial-gradient(circle at 92% 10%, color-mix(in srgb, var(--color-primary), transparent 82%), transparent 28rem), linear-gradient(90deg, #261f180a 1px, transparent 1px), linear-gradient(#261f1809 1px, transparent 1px), var(--color-bg);text-rendering:optimizelegibility;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;background-size:auto,auto,2rem 2rem,2rem 2rem,auto;margin:0;line-height:1.64}body:after{z-index:-1;content:"";opacity:.035;pointer-events:none;background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' width='180' height='180'%3E%3Cfilter id='n'%3E%3CfeTurbulence type='fractalNoise' baseFrequency='.9' numOctaves='3' stitchTiles='stitch'/%3E%3C/filter%3E%3Crect width='100%25' height='100%25' filter='url(%23n)'/%3E%3C/svg%3E");position:fixed;inset:0}img,svg{max-width:100%;display:block}a{color:inherit;text-underline-offset:.18em;transition:color var(--transition-interactive), background var(--transition-interactive), border-color var(--transition-interactive), transform var(--transition-interactive), box-shadow var(--transition-interactive);text-decoration-thickness:.08em}:focus-visible{outline:3px solid var(--color-gold);outline-offset:3px}.skip-link{top:var(--space-4);left:var(--space-4);z-index:20;padding:var(--space-3) var(--space-4);color:var(--color-inverse);background:var(--color-ink);position:absolute;transform:translateY(-200%)}.skip-link:focus{transform:translateY(0)}.site-header{z-index:10;border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-border);background:var(--color-bg);position:sticky;top:0}.header-strip{padding:var(--space-2) clamp(var(--space-4), 5vw, var(--space-12));border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-border);color:var(--color-muted);font-size:var(--text-xs);letter-spacing:0;font-weight:700;display:block}.header-main{align-items:center;gap:var(--space-4) var(--space-5);padding:var(--space-4) clamp(var(--space-4), 5vw, var(--space-12));grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) auto;grid-template-areas:"brand toggle""nav nav";display:grid}.brand{align-items:center;gap:var(--space-3);grid-area:brand;line-height:1;text-decoration:none;display:inline-flex}.brand-mark{border:1px solid var(--color-ink);background:var(--color-gold);color:#1c160f;width:3.6rem;height:3.6rem;font-size:var(--text-xs);letter-spacing:-.02em;box-shadow:.35rem .35rem 0 var(--color-ink);place-items:center;font-weight:900;display:grid}.brand strong{font-family:var(--font-display);font-size:var(--text-lg);letter-spacing:-.03em;line-height:.95}.brand small,.eyebrow,.article-meta,.product-table caption,.product-table small,.visual-frame figcaption{color:var(--color-muted);font-size:var(--text-xs);letter-spacing:.08em;text-transform:uppercase;font-weight:700}.main-nav{justify-content:flex-start;gap:var(--space-2);scrollbar-width:none;grid-area:nav;display:flex;overflow-x:auto;mask-image:linear-gradient(90deg,#000 0 calc(100% - 3rem),#0000)}.main-nav::-webkit-scrollbar{display:none}.main-nav a,.theme-toggle,.button,.inline-form button,.signup-form button{border:1px solid var(--color-border);border-radius:var(--radius-full,999px);min-height:2.75rem;padding:var(--space-2) var(--space-4);background:color-mix(in srgb, var(--color-surface), transparent 10%);color:var(--color-text);cursor:pointer;font:inherit;font-size:var(--text-sm);white-space:nowrap;font-weight:700;text-decoration:none}.theme-toggle{grid-area:toggle}.main-nav a:hover,.theme-toggle:hover,.button:hover,.inline-form button:hover,.signup-form button:hover,.article-card:hover,.issue-card:hover{border-color:color-mix(in srgb, var(--color-primary), transparent 45%);box-shadow:var(--shadow-sm);transform:translateY(-1px)}.button.primary,.signup-form button,.inline-form button{border-color:var(--color-primary);background:var(--color-primary);color:var(--color-inverse)}.hero{gap:clamp(var(--space-8), 5vw, var(--space-16));max-width:96rem;padding:clamp(var(--space-12), 8vw, var(--space-24)) clamp(var(--space-4), 5vw, var(--space-12));grid-template-columns:minmax(0,.9fr) minmax(22rem,1.1fr);align-items:center;margin-inline:auto;display:grid;overflow-x:clip}.hero-copy{z-index:1;position:relative}.hero h1,.page-hero h1{max-width:11ch;font-family:var(--font-display);font-size:var(--text-3xl);letter-spacing:0;margin:0;font-weight:900;line-height:.86}.hero p,.page-hero p,.section-lead{max-width:62ch;color:var(--color-muted);font-size:var(--text-lg)}.hero-actions{gap:var(--space-3);margin-top:var(--space-8);flex-wrap:wrap;display:flex}.hero-art{position:relative}.hero-art .visual-frame{transform:rotate(1deg)}.hero-panel{right:var(--space-6);bottom:calc(var(--space-8) * -1);max-width:28rem;padding:var(--space-6);border:1px solid var(--color-border);border-radius:var(--radius-lg);background:color-mix(in srgb, var(--color-surface), transparent 5%);box-shadow:var(--shadow-lg);position:absolute}.hero-panel h2{margin:0 0 var(--space-4);font-family:var(--font-display);font-size:var(--text-xl);letter-spacing:-.03em;line-height:1.02}.visual-frame{border:1px solid var(--color-border);border-radius:var(--radius-xl);background:var(--color-surface);box-shadow:var(--shadow-lg);margin:0;position:relative;overflow:clip}.visual-frame img{aspect-ratio:16/10;object-fit:cover;width:100%}.visual-frame figcaption{right:var(--space-4);bottom:var(--space-4);max-width:28rem;padding:var(--space-2) var(--space-3);border:1px solid var(--color-border);border-radius:var(--radius-md);background:color-mix(in srgb, var(--color-surface), transparent 8%);backdrop-filter:blur(10px);position:absolute}.section{max-width:96rem;padding:var(--space-16) clamp(var(--space-4), 5vw, var(--space-12));margin-inline:auto}.section h2,.article h2,.newsletter-card h2,.related h2,.sources h2,.support-box h2,.contact-card h2,.monetized-teaser h2{margin:0 0 var(--space-4);font-family:var(--font-display);font-size:var(--text-xl);letter-spacing:-.035em;line-height:1.02}.section-kicker{gap:var(--space-8);margin-bottom:var(--space-8);grid-template-columns:.8fr 1.2fr;align-items:end;display:grid}.section-kicker h2{max-width:18ch;font-size:var(--text-2xl)}.issue-grid{gap:var(--space-4);grid-template-columns:repeat(4,minmax(0,1fr));display:grid}.issue-card{justify-content:space-between;gap:var(--space-6);min-height:18rem;padding:var(--space-6);border:1px solid var(--color-border);border-radius:var(--radius-lg);background:var(--color-ink);color:var(--color-inverse);box-shadow:var(--shadow-md);flex-direction:column;text-decoration:none;display:flex}.issue-card span{color:var(--color-gold);font-family:var(--font-display);font-size:var(--text-lg);letter-spacing:0;font-weight:900;line-height:1.02;display:block}.issue-card p{max-width:28ch;color:color-mix(in srgb, var(--color-inverse), transparent 18%);font-size:var(--text-sm);margin:0;line-height:1.5}.issue-card strong{border-top:1px solid color-mix(in srgb, var(--color-inverse), transparent 75%);width:fit-content;min-height:2.5rem;color:var(--color-inverse);font-size:var(--text-sm);align-items:center;line-height:1.2;display:inline-flex}.card-grid{gap:var(--space-4);grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr));display:grid}.card-grid.compact{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr))}.article-card,.standard-card{gap:var(--space-3);min-height:16rem;padding:var(--space-6);border:1px solid var(--color-border);border-radius:var(--radius-lg);background:color-mix(in srgb, var(--color-surface), transparent 6%);box-shadow:var(--shadow-sm);flex-direction:column;text-decoration:none;display:flex}.image-card{padding:var(--space-3);overflow:hidden}.image-card img{aspect-ratio:5/3;border-radius:calc(var(--radius-lg) - var(--space-3));object-fit:cover;width:100%}.article-card span,.standard-card span{color:var(--color-orange);font-size:var(--text-xs);letter-spacing:.08em;text-transform:uppercase;font-weight:900}.article-card strong,.standard-card h3{font-family:var(--font-display);font-size:var(--text-lg);letter-spacing:-.025em;margin:0;line-height:1.08}.article-card p,.standard-card p{color:var(--color-muted);margin:0}.split-section,.monetized-teaser{gap:var(--space-8);grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) minmax(20rem,.85fr);align-items:start;display:grid}.standard-card span{background:var(--color-gold);border-radius:999px;width:2.5rem;height:.4rem}.monetized-teaser{padding:var(--space-5);border:1px solid var(--color-border);border-radius:var(--radius-xl);background:var(--color-surface);box-shadow:var(--shadow-lg)}.monetized-teaser .button{width:fit-content;margin-top:var(--space-4);display:inline-flex}.page-hero{gap:var(--space-8);max-width:96rem;padding:var(--space-16) clamp(var(--space-4), 5vw, var(--space-12)) var(--space-10);grid-template-columns:minmax(0,.95fr) minmax(18rem,.8fr);align-items:center;margin-inline:auto;display:grid}.page-hero h1{max-width:18ch;font-size:var(--text-2xl);line-height:1}.page-hero .visual-frame img{aspect-ratio:4/3}.memory-box{width:min(96rem,100% - 2rem);margin:0 auto var(--space-8);padding:var(--space-6);border:1px solid var(--color-border);border-radius:var(--radius-lg);background:color-mix(in srgb, var(--color-surface), transparent 5%);box-shadow:var(--shadow-sm)}.memory-box h2{margin:0 0 var(--space-4);font-family:var(--font-display);font-size:var(--text-xl);letter-spacing:-.03em;line-height:1}.memory-box,.hero-panel{color:var(--color-text)}.memory-list{gap:var(--space-3);padding-left:var(--space-5);margin:0;display:grid}.memory-list li{padding-left:var(--space-1)}.answer-box,.fact-box,.glossary-entry{padding:var(--space-6);border:1px solid var(--color-border);border-radius:var(--radius-lg);background:color-mix(in srgb, var(--color-surface), transparent 4%);box-shadow:var(--shadow-sm)}.answer-box,.fact-box{margin-bottom:var(--space-8)}.answer-box h2,.fact-box h2,.glossary-entry h2,.glossary-entry h3{margin-top:0}.answer-box p:last-child,.fact-box ul:last-child,.glossary-entry p:last-child,.glossary-entry ul:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.fact-box ul,.glossary-entry ul{gap:var(--space-3);padding-left:var(--space-5);margin:0;display:grid}.fact-box a,.glossary-entry a{color:var(--color-primary);font-weight:700}.glossary-grid{gap:var(--space-6);display:grid}.glossary-meta{gap:var(--space-4);margin-top:var(--space-5);display:grid}.term-links{gap:var(--space-2);flex-wrap:wrap;padding:0;list-style:none;display:flex}.term-links a,.term-links span{padding:var(--space-1) var(--space-3);border:1px solid var(--color-border);border-radius:var(--radius-full,999px);background:color-mix(in srgb, var(--color-bg), transparent 18%);font-size:var(--text-sm);font-weight:700;text-decoration:none;display:inline-flex}.article-shell{gap:var(--space-8);max-width:96rem;padding:0 clamp(var(--space-4), 5vw, var(--space-12)) var(--space-20);grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) 19rem;align-items:start;margin-inline:auto;display:grid}.article{width:min(74ch,100%);min-width:0}.article-shell>aside{min-width:0}.article-toc-inline{display:none}.article>*+*{margin-top:var(--space-6)}[id]{scroll-margin-top:var(--anchor-offset)}.article h2{padding-top:var(--space-8)}.article h3{margin:var(--space-6) 0 var(--space-3);font-family:var(--font-display);font-size:var(--text-lg);letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1.08}.article p{margin:0 0 var(--space-4)}.article ul{padding-left:var(--space-6)}.article-subsection{margin-top:var(--space-5)}.content-table-wrap{margin:var(--space-6) 0}.content-table{min-width:42rem}.article-cta-stack{gap:var(--space-3);margin-top:var(--space-5);flex-wrap:wrap;display:flex}.article-cta{gap:var(--space-2);display:grid}.affiliate-mini-disclosure{max-width:62ch;color:var(--color-muted);font-size:var(--text-sm)}.hero-panel,.newsletter-card,.lead-magnet,.notice,.support-box,.toc,.sources,.related,.contact-card{border:1px solid var(--color-border);border-radius:var(--radius-lg);background:color-mix(in srgb, var(--color-surface), transparent 5%);box-shadow:var(--shadow-sm)}.toc{padding:var(--space-5);position:sticky;top:7rem}.toc ol{margin:var(--space-3) 0 0;padding-left:var(--space-5)}.notice,.support-box,.sources,.related,.newsletter-card,.contact-card{padding:var(--space-6)}.notice{border-left:.45rem solid var(--color-orange)}.support-note{font-size:var(--text-sm);color:var(--color-muted)}.lead-magnet{gap:var(--space-6);margin:var(--space-8) 0;padding:var(--space-6);background:linear-gradient(135deg, color-mix(in srgb, var(--color-primary), transparent 88%), transparent), var(--color-surface);grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1.1fr) minmax(18rem,.9fr);display:grid}.lead-magnet.compact{grid-template-columns:1fr}.lead-magnet h2{margin-top:0}.lead-magnet ul{margin-bottom:var(--space-4)}.timeline{gap:var(--space-4);padding:0;list-style:none;display:grid}.timeline li{gap:var(--space-4);padding:var(--space-5);border:1px solid var(--color-border);border-radius:var(--radius-lg);background:color-mix(in srgb, var(--color-surface), transparent 18%);box-shadow:var(--shadow-sm);grid-template-columns:7rem 1fr;display:grid}.timeline time{color:var(--color-primary);font-weight:900}.timeline-year-link{width:fit-content;height:fit-content;color:var(--color-primary);font-weight:900;text-decoration:none}.timeline-year-link:hover{color:var(--color-primary-hover)}.timeline h3{margin:0}.timeline-events{gap:var(--space-4);margin-top:var(--space-5);display:grid}.timeline-event{padding:var(--space-4);border:1px solid var(--color-border);border-radius:var(--radius-md);background:color-mix(in srgb, var(--color-bg), transparent 22%)}.timeline-event h4{margin:0 0 var(--space-2);font-size:var(--text-base);line-height:1.2}.timeline-event p{margin:0}.timeline-event p+p{margin-top:var(--space-2)}.timeline-links{color:var(--color-muted);font-size:var(--text-sm)}.timeline-links a{color:var(--color-primary);font-weight:700}.newsletter-card{background:linear-gradient(135deg, color-mix(in srgb, var(--color-gold), transparent 78%), transparent), var(--color-surface)}.signup-form,.inline-form,.contact-card form{gap:var(--space-3);display:grid}.signup-form{align-content:center}.signup-form div,.inline-form{gap:var(--space-2);display:flex}input,textarea{border:1px solid var(--color-border);border-radius:var(--radius-md);width:100%;min-height:2.75rem;padding:var(--space-3) var(--space-4);background:color-mix(in srgb, var(--color-bg), var(--color-surface) 25%);color:var(--color-text);font:inherit;transition:border-color var(--transition-interactive), box-shadow var(--transition-interactive)}input:focus,textarea:focus{border-color:var(--color-primary);box-shadow:0 0 0 .25rem color-mix(in srgb, var(--color-primary), transparent 82%)}textarea{resize:vertical}.analytics-consent{right:var(--space-4);bottom:var(--space-4);z-index:30;gap:var(--space-4);width:min(42rem,100vw - 2rem);padding:var(--space-4);border:1px solid var(--color-border);border-radius:var(--radius-lg);background:color-mix(in srgb, var(--color-surface), transparent 4%);box-shadow:var(--shadow-lg);grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) auto;display:grid;position:fixed}.analytics-consent[hidden]{display:none}.analytics-consent strong{margin-bottom:var(--space-1);display:block}.analytics-consent p{color:var(--color-muted);font-size:var(--text-sm);margin:0}.analytics-consent-actions{gap:var(--space-2);flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:center;display:flex}.analytics-consent button{border:1px solid var(--color-border);border-radius:var(--radius-full,999px);min-height:2.5rem;padding:var(--space-2) var(--space-4);background:color-mix(in srgb, var(--color-surface), transparent 10%);color:var(--color-text);cursor:pointer;font:inherit;font-size:var(--text-sm);font-weight:700}.analytics-consent button[data-analytics-accept]{border-color:var(--color-primary);background:var(--color-primary);color:var(--color-inverse)}.honeypot{position:absolute;left:-999rem}.comparison-module{gap:var(--space-5);display:grid}.product-card-grid{gap:var(--space-4);grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fit,minmax(min(100%,16rem),1fr));display:grid}.product-card{gap:var(--space-3);padding:var(--space-5);border:1px solid var(--color-border);border-radius:var(--radius-lg);background:color-mix(in srgb, var(--color-surface), transparent 5%);box-shadow:var(--shadow-sm);display:grid}.product-card h3{font-size:var(--text-lg);margin:0;line-height:1.15}.product-card span{color:var(--color-muted);font-size:var(--text-xs);letter-spacing:.08em;text-transform:uppercase;font-weight:900}.product-card p,.product-card ul{margin:0}.product-card ul{padding-left:var(--space-5)}.comparison-filters{gap:var(--space-2);flex-wrap:wrap;display:flex}.comparison-filters button{border:1px solid var(--color-border);min-height:2.5rem;padding:0 var(--space-4);background:var(--color-surface);color:var(--color-text);cursor:pointer;transition:background var(--transition-interactive), border-color var(--transition-interactive), transform var(--transition-interactive);border-radius:999px;font-weight:800}.comparison-filters button:hover,.comparison-filters button[aria-pressed=true]{border-color:var(--color-primary);background:color-mix(in srgb, var(--color-primary), var(--color-surface) 86%);transform:translateY(-1px)}.table-wrap{border:1px solid var(--color-border);border-radius:var(--radius-lg);background:var(--color-surface);scrollbar-width:thin;scrollbar-color:var(--color-primary) color-mix(in srgb, var(--color-border), transparent 40%);overflow-x:auto}.product-table{border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;min-width:53rem;font-size:var(--text-sm)}.product-table th,.product-table td{padding:var(--space-3);border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-border);vertical-align:top}.product-table th{background:var(--color-offset);text-align:left}.text-link{color:var(--color-primary);font-weight:900}.site-footer{padding:var(--space-16) clamp(var(--space-4), 5vw, var(--space-12));border-top:1px solid var(--color-border);background:linear-gradient(135deg, color-mix(in srgb, var(--color-ink), transparent 8%), color-mix(in srgb, var(--color-primary), var(--color-ink) 62%));color:var(--color-inverse)}.site-footer p,.site-footer small{color:color-mix(in srgb, var(--color-inverse), transparent 22%)}.footer-grid{gap:var(--space-8);margin-top:var(--space-10);grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) auto;display:grid}.footer-grid nav{gap:var(--space-2);display:grid}@supports (animation-timeline:view()){.article-card,.standard-card,.visual-frame,.timeline li,.newsletter-card{opacity:.2;animation:linear both reveal-fade view();animation-range:entry entry 70%}}@keyframes reveal-fade{to{opacity:1}}@media (width<=1080px){.header-main,.hero,.page-hero,.article-shell,.split-section,.monetized-teaser,.footer-grid,.section-kicker{grid-template-columns:1fr}.main-nav{justify-content:start}.hero-panel{max-width:none;margin-top:var(--space-4);position:relative;bottom:auto;right:auto}.toc{position:static}.article-toc-inline{display:block}.article-toc-sidebar{display:none}.card-grid,.card-grid.compact,.issue-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}}@media (width<=680px){:root{--anchor-offset:1.5rem}.site-header{position:static}.header-main{gap:var(--space-3);padding-block:var(--space-3)}.brand-mark{width:3rem;height:3rem;box-shadow:.25rem .25rem 0 var(--color-ink)}.brand strong{font-size:clamp(1.2rem,5.8vw,1.55rem)}.main-nav a,.theme-toggle,.button,.inline-form button,.signup-form button{min-height:2.55rem}.header-strip{display:none}.hero h1{font-size:clamp(3.2rem,18vw,5.2rem)}.card-grid,.card-grid.compact,.issue-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}.signup-form div,.inline-form{flex-direction:column}.lead-magnet,.timeline li{grid-template-columns:1fr}.visual-frame figcaption{border:0;border-top:1px solid var(--color-border);border-radius:0;position:static}.analytics-consent{grid-template-columns:1fr}.analytics-consent-actions{justify-content:stretch}.analytics-consent button{flex:10rem}}@media (hover:none){.main-nav a:hover,.theme-toggle:hover,.button:hover,.inline-form button:hover,.signup-form button:hover,.article-card:hover,.issue-card:hover{transform:none}}@media (prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){*,:before,:after{scroll-behavior:auto!important;transition:none!important;animation:none!important}}